Welcome to FaithTime’s Bible Glossary. Here you’ll find biblically grounded definitions for important terms beginning with the letter G, complete with Scripture references and explanations to enrich your study and spiritual growth.
Galatians
- Definition: A letter in the New Testament written by the Apostle Paul to the churches in Galatia, emphasizing salvation by faith and Christian freedom.
- Scripture Reference: Galatians 2:16
- Simple Meaning: Galatians teaches that faith in Jesus, not the law, brings righteousness.
Gamaliel
- Definition: A respected Pharisee and teacher of the law who advised caution in persecuting early Christians.
- Scripture Reference: Acts 5:34-39
- Simple Meaning: Gamaliel demonstrates wisdom and discernment in matters of justice.
Gate
- Definition: Often represents an entry point or place of judgment, authority, or worship in the Bible.
- Scripture Reference: Proverbs 8:34
- Simple Meaning: Gates symbolize access to life, justice, and God’s presence.
Generosity
- Definition: The quality of being willing to give, share, or help others, reflecting God’s character.
- Scripture Reference: 2 Corinthians 9:7
- Simple Meaning: Generosity demonstrates God’s love and builds community.
Gentiles
- Definition: Non-Jews; people outside the covenant community of Israel.
- Scripture Reference: Romans 11:13
- Simple Meaning: Gentiles are included in God’s plan of salvation through Jesus Christ.
Gethsemane
- Definition: The garden where Jesus prayed and was arrested before His crucifixion.
- Scripture Reference: Matthew 26:36-46
- Simple Meaning: Gethsemane reminds us of Jesus’ obedience and struggle in prayer.
Gift of the Holy Spirit
- Definition: Spiritual abilities or blessings given by the Holy Spirit to believers for the edification of the Church.
- Scripture Reference: 1 Corinthians 12:4-11
- Simple Meaning: Gifts of the Spirit empower believers to serve and glorify God.
Glory of God
- Definition: The manifestation of God’s divine presence, majesty, and holiness.
- Scripture Reference: Isaiah 6:3
- Simple Meaning: God’s glory reveals His greatness and inspires worship.
God
- Definition: The eternal, all-powerful, and loving Creator of all things, revealed in the Bible as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
- Scripture Reference: Genesis 1:1
- Simple Meaning: God is the source of life, truth, and salvation.
Golden Calf
- Definition: An idol made by the Israelites during Moses’ absence, representing rebellion against God.
- Scripture Reference: Exodus 32:4
- Simple Meaning: The golden calf warns against idolatry and turning from God.
Good Shepherd
- Definition: A title for Jesus, portraying Him as one who cares, guides, and protects His followers.
- Scripture Reference: John 10:11
- Simple Meaning: Jesus leads and sacrifices for His people like a shepherd with his sheep.
Goodness
- Definition: Moral excellence, kindness, and the reflection of God’s character in human actions.
- Scripture Reference: Galatians 5:22
- Simple Meaning: Goodness is living in a way that reflects God’s love to others.
Gospel
- Definition: The good news of Jesus Christ—His life, death, resurrection, and offer of salvation.
- Scripture Reference: Mark 1:15
- Simple Meaning: The gospel brings forgiveness, hope, and eternal life through faith in Christ.
Grace
- Definition: God’s unearned favor and mercy toward humanity.
- Scripture Reference: Ephesians 2:8-9
- Simple Meaning: Grace saves us, not by our works, but by God’s loving gift.
Grain Offering
- Definition: A sacrificial offering of cereal or flour to God, symbolizing devotion and thanksgiving.
- Scripture Reference: Leviticus 2:1-2
- Simple Meaning: Grain offerings demonstrate gratitude and acknowledgment of God’s provision.
Great Commission
- Definition: Jesus’ command to His followers to make disciples of all nations.
- Scripture Reference: Matthew 28:19-20
- Simple Meaning: The Great Commission calls believers to share the gospel worldwide.
Greed
- Definition: An excessive desire for wealth, possessions, or power, contrary to God’s principles.
- Scripture Reference: Luke 12:15
- Simple Meaning: Greed leads to spiritual harm, while contentment honors God.
Guardian Angel
- Definition: A heavenly being assigned to protect and guide a believer.
- Scripture Reference: Matthew 18:10
- Simple Meaning: God provides divine protection and care through angels.
Goliath
- Definition: The giant Philistine warrior defeated by David, symbolizing God’s power over enemies.
- Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 17:4-50
- Simple Meaning: Goliath reminds us that faith in God overcomes seemingly impossible challenges.
Graceful
- Definition: Exhibiting God’s favor in character, speech, or actions.
- Scripture Reference: Proverbs 3:34
- Simple Meaning: Gracefulness reflects humility, kindness, and godly behavior.
Grafted In
- Definition: Believers, particularly Gentiles, who are incorporated into God’s covenant family through faith.
- Scripture Reference: Romans 11:17-24
- Simple Meaning: Faith unites all believers with God’s chosen people, creating one spiritual family.
Glorify
- Definition: To honor, praise, and reflect God’s greatness through words, actions, or life.
- Scripture Reference: 1 Corinthians 10:31
- Simple Meaning: We glorify God by living in obedience and gratitude.
Godly
- Definition: Living in alignment with God’s character, principles, and will.
- Scripture Reference: 2 Peter 1:3
- Simple Meaning: Godly living reflects faith, virtue, and spiritual maturity.
Gathering
- Definition: The act of assembling God’s people for worship, fellowship, or teaching.
- Scripture Reference: Matthew 18:20
- Simple Meaning: Gathering together strengthens faith and builds community in Christ.
Gifted
- Definition: Endowed by God with abilities, talents, or spiritual gifts to serve His purposes.
- Scripture Reference: Romans 12:6-8
- Simple Meaning: God equips each believer uniquely to contribute to His work on Earth.
Glorious
- Definition: Full of splendor, honor, and divine beauty, often describing God or His works.
- Scripture Reference: Psalm 145:5
- Simple Meaning: Glorious things reveal God’s majesty and inspire worship.
Garden of Eden
- Definition: The paradise created by God where Adam and Eve first lived in perfect fellowship with Him.
- Scripture Reference: Genesis 2:8-9
- Simple Meaning: Eden shows God’s original design for harmony, now restored through Christ.
Gentleness
- Definition: A fruit of the Spirit marked by meekness, humility, and controlled strength.
- Scripture Reference: Galatians 5:23
- Simple Meaning: Gentleness reflects Christ’s compassion in our interactions.
Gibeonites
- Definition: A people who deceived Israel into a covenant, later serving as laborers
. - Scripture Reference: Joshua 9:3-27
- Simple Meaning: The Gibeonites teach about honesty, mercy, and keeping vows
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Gift of Tongues
- Definition: A spiritual gift enabling believers to speak in unknown languages for prayer or proclamation.
- Scripture Reference: Acts 2:4
- Simple Meaning: Tongues edify the church and glorify God through the Spirit.
Giving
- Definition: Cheerful, sacrificial sharing of resources to honor God and help others.
- Scripture Reference: 2 Corinthians 9:6-8
- Simple Meaning: Giving multiplies blessings and mirrors God’s generosity.
Godliness
- Definition: Devotion to God expressed through reverent living and spiritual discipline.
- Scripture Reference: 1 Timothy 4:8
- Simple Meaning: Godliness promises present and eternal rewards.
God’s Wrath
- Definition: God’s holy anger against sin, leading to righteous judgment.
- Scripture Reference: Romans 1:18
- Simple Meaning: God’s wrath calls sinners to repentance and salvation.
Gog and Magog
- Definition: Nations symbolizing enemies of God in end-times prophecy.
- Scripture Reference: Ezekiel 38:2; Revelation 20:8
- Simple Meaning: Gog and Magog affirm God’s ultimate victory over evil.
Grace and Truth
- Definition: God’s mercy paired with His unchanging faithfulness, embodied in Christ.
- Scripture Reference: John 1:17
- Simple Meaning: Grace and truth provide complete redemption.
Gratitude
- Definition: Thankfulness to God for His blessings, fostering joy and contentment.
- Scripture Reference: 1 Thessalonians 5:18
- Simple Meaning: Gratitude shifts focus from lack to God’s abundance.
Grave
- Definition: The place of the dead, conquered by Christ’s resurrection.
- Scripture Reference: Matthew 27:52-53
- Simple Meaning: The grave holds no power over believers in Jesus.
Great Tribulation
- Definition: A period of intense suffering and judgment before Christ’s return.
- Scripture Reference: Matthew 24:21
- Simple Meaning: The Great Tribulation tests faith amid end-times trials.
Greaves
- Definition: Protective armor for legs, part of the soldier’s full armor of God.
- Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 17:6; Ephesians 6:15 (contextual)
- Simple Meaning: Greaves symbolize readiness to advance God’s gospel.
Grow
- Definition: Spiritual maturation through God’s Word, prayer, and obedience.
- Scripture Reference: 2 Peter 3:18
- Simple Meaning: Growth transforms believers into Christ’s likeness.
Guilt
- Definition: The conviction of sin that leads to repentance and forgiveness.
- Scripture Reference: Psalm 32:5
- Simple Meaning: Guilt drives us to God’s cleansing mercy.
Gum
- Definition: A fragrant resin used in anointing oil, symbolizing consecration.
- Scripture Reference:: Exodus 30:34
- Simple Meaning: Gum represents purity in worship and service to God.
Gush
- Definition: Abundant outflow, like living water from believers’ lives.
- Scripture Reference: John 7:38
- Simple Meaning: Gushing rivers show the Spirit’s overflowing power
Gabbatha
- Definition: Stone pavement where Pilate judged Jesus before crucifixion.
- Scripture Reference: John 19:13
- Simple Meaning: Gabbatha marks humanity’s rejection of God’s Son.
Gadarenes
- Definition: Region where Jesus cast out Legion into swine.
- Scripture Reference: Mark 5:1
- Simple Meaning: Gadarenes witnesses Christ’s authority over total darkness.
Galbanum
- Definition: Bitter resin in holy incense, symbolizing pure worship.
- Scripture Reference: Exodus 30:34
- Simple Meaning: Galbanum teaches even bitter experiences contribute to sacred offerings.
Gall
- Definition: Bitter poison offered to Jesus on the cross.
- Scripture Reference: Matthew 27:34
- Simple Meaning: Gall pictures humanity’s cruelty met by Christ’s compassion.
Gammadim
- Definition: Valiant warriors guarding God’s temple.
- Scripture Reference: Ezekiel 27:11
- Simple Meaning: Gammadim represent faithful defenders of God’s holiness.
Gath
- Definition: Philistine city, home of Goliath, symbolizing giant strongholds.
- Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 17:23
- Simple Meaning: Gath shows God topples enemies through unlikely servants.
Gaza
- Definition: Philistine stronghold where Samson died destroying the temple.
- Scripture Reference: Judges 16:30
- Simple Meaning: Gaza reveals God’s final victory through surrendered lives.
Gederah
- Definition: Sheepfold city, picturing God’s protective enclosure.
- Scripture Reference: Joshua 15:36
- Simple Meaning: Gederah symbolizes safety for God’s flock amid enemies.
Gershom
- Definition: Moses’ son meaning “stranger there,” marking pilgrim identity.
- Scripture Reference: Exodus 2:22
- Simple Meaning: Gershom reminds believers of heavenly citizenship.
Gibeath Haaraloth
- Definition: “Hill of Foreskins” where Israel renewed covenant circumcision.
- Scripture Reference: Joshua 5:3
- Simple Meaning: God restores covenant relationship through renewed commitment.
