Welcome to FaithTime’s Bible Glossary. Here you’ll find clear, biblically grounded explanations for key Bible terms beginning with the letter S, along with Scripture references and simple insights to strengthen your knowledge and spiritual life.
Salvation
Definition: Deliverance from sin and its consequences through Jesus Christ.
Scripture Reference: Romans 10:9
Simple Meaning: Salvation is God’s gift, bringing eternal life to those who believe.
Sanctification
Definition: The process of becoming holy, set apart for God’s purposes.
Scripture Reference: 1 Thessalonians 4:3
Simple Meaning: Sanctification transforms believers to reflect God’s character.
Sabbath
Definition: A day of rest and worship instituted by God.
Scripture Reference: Exodus 20:8–11
Simple Meaning: Sabbath rest reminds believers to honor God and rely on Him.
Salem
Definition: Ancient city, often associated with peace; Melchizedek was king of Salem.
Scripture Reference: Genesis 14:18
Simple Meaning: Salem symbolizes peace and God’s covenant blessings.
Sanhedrin
Definition: The Jewish council or court of elders during Jesus’ time.
Scripture Reference: Matthew 26:59
Simple Meaning: The Sanhedrin represents earthly authority and human judgment.
Sapiential Literature
Definition: Wisdom writings in the Bible, such as Proverbs and Ecclesiastes.
Scripture Reference: Proverbs 1:7
Simple Meaning: God provides guidance for righteous living through wisdom.
Scapegoat
Definition: A goat symbolically bearing the sins of the people, sent into the wilderness.
Scripture Reference: Leviticus 16:10
Simple Meaning: Points to Christ, who takes away our sins.
Shepherd
Definition: A leader or caretaker, often used as a metaphor for God or Christ.
Scripture Reference: John 10:11
Simple Meaning: God guides, protects, and cares for His people like a shepherd.
Sin
Definition: Actions, thoughts, or attitudes that violate God’s will.
Scripture Reference: 1 John 3:4
Simple Meaning: Sin separates humanity from God and requires repentance.
Spirit / Holy Spirit
Definition: God’s presence and power dwelling within believers.
Scripture Reference: John 14:26
Simple Meaning: The Holy Spirit teaches, guides, comforts, and empowers.
Steward / Stewardship
Definition: Managing God-given resources responsibly.
Scripture Reference: 1 Peter 4:10
Simple Meaning: Believers are called to honor God through faithful stewardship.
Sacrifice
Definition: Offering something valuable to God in worship or atonement.
Scripture Reference: Romans 12:1
Simple Meaning: Sacrifices express devotion and gratitude to God.
Sanctuary
Definition: A sacred place of worship or God’s presence.
Scripture Reference: Exodus 26:33
Simple Meaning: The sanctuary symbolizes approaching God in holiness and reverence.
Scepter
Definition: A staff or rod symbolizing authority and kingship.
Scripture Reference: Psalm 45:6
Simple Meaning: Represents God’s sovereign rule and Christ’s eternal authority.
Seed
Definition: Offspring or the source of growth; sometimes symbolic of God’s Word.
Scripture Reference: Galatians 6:7
Simple Meaning: Seeds grow according to what is sown, reflecting spiritual truth and consequences.
Seraph / Seraphim
Definition: Heavenly beings or angels of high rank who worship God.
Scripture Reference: Isaiah 6:2
Simple Meaning: Seraphim praise God continually and serve as examples of holiness.
Seal (spiritual)
Definition: A mark or sign of God’s ownership and protection.
Scripture Reference: Ephesians 1:13
Simple Meaning: Believers are sealed by the Holy Spirit as God’s own.
Serpent
Definition: Often symbolizes Satan, deception, or temptation in Scripture.
Scripture Reference: Genesis 3:1
Simple Meaning: The serpent warns of sin’s deception and humanity’s need for redemption.
Scepter of Righteousness
Definition: Symbolic authority to rule justly and according to God’s will.
Scripture Reference: Psalm 45:6–7
Simple Meaning: God’s righteous rule brings justice and blessing.
Sin Offering
Definition: A sacrificial offering for the atonement of sin.
Scripture Reference: Leviticus 4:35
Simple Meaning: Demonstrates God’s provision for forgiveness and reconciliation.
Savior
Definition: One who delivers from sin and its consequences.
Scripture Reference: Luke 2:11
Simple Meaning: Jesus is the Savior of all who believe in Him.
Sanctified / Sanctification Process
Definition: Being set apart for God’s purposes and growing in holiness.
Scripture Reference: 1 Corinthians 6:11
Simple Meaning: God works in believers to conform them to His image.
Sabbath Rest
Definition: Spiritual peace and trust in God’s provision.
Scripture Reference: Hebrews 4:9–10
Simple Meaning: Resting in God brings restoration and strength.
Spirit-Filled
Definition: Living under the guidance and influence of the Holy Spirit.
Scripture Reference: Ephesians 5:18
Simple Meaning: The Spirit empowers believers to live Godly lives.
Supreme King
Definition: God or Christ as the ultimate ruler of all.
Scripture Reference: Revelation 19:16
Simple Meaning: God’s sovereignty is eternal and unchallenged.
Seed of the Woman
Definition: Prophetic term for the Messiah who will defeat sin.
Scripture Reference: Genesis 3:15
Simple Meaning: Jesus fulfills God’s promise to restore humanity.
Shelter / Refuge in God
Definition: God’s protection in times of trouble.
Scripture Reference: Psalm 91:1–2
Simple Meaning: Believers find safety and comfort in God’s presence.
Shekinah
Definition: The visible glory or presence of God dwelling among His people.
Scripture Reference: Exodus 40:34–35
Simple Meaning: God’s glory is tangible and awe-inspiring, showing His holiness.
Suffering / Trials
Definition: Difficulties or persecution endured by believers.
Scripture Reference: Romans 5:3–4
Simple Meaning: Trials refine faith and develop perseverance and character.
Sun of Righteousness
Definition: A prophetic title for Jesus Christ, bringing healing and salvation.
Scripture Reference: Malachi 4:2
Simple Meaning: Jesus brings light, healing, and restoration to those who trust Him.
Supplication
Definition: Humble and earnest prayer or request to God.
Scripture Reference: Philippians 4:6
Simple Meaning: Believers are encouraged to present their needs to God with trust.
Sacred
Definition: Holy, set apart for God.
Scripture Reference: Exodus 19:10
Simple Meaning: Sacred things or places reflect God’s holiness and require reverence.
Saints
Definition: All believers in Christ, called to live holy lives.
Scripture Reference: Romans 1:7
Simple Meaning: God calls His people to be set apart and reflect His character.
