Bible Glossary: Words Starting with “Z”

Welcome to FaithTime’s Bible Glossary. Here you’ll find clear, biblically grounded explanations for key Bible terms beginning with the letter Z, along with Scripture references and simple insights to help grow your knowledge and spiritual life.

A stylized letter Z is centered between a gold star on the left and a line drawing of a temple with a mountain in the background on the right, all on a beige background with a decorative border.

Zacchaeus

Definition: A tax collector who sought to see Jesus and repented after encountering Him.

Scripture Reference: Luke 19:1–10

Simple Meaning: God transforms hearts that earnestly seek Him, regardless of past sins.

Zeal

Definition: Passionate devotion or enthusiasm for God and His work.

Scripture Reference: Romans 12:11

Simple Meaning: God values fervent commitment and diligent service.

Zebedee

Definition: Father of James and John, disciples of Jesus.

Scripture Reference: Matthew 4:21

Simple Meaning: Even ordinary families can play a part in God’s kingdom plan.

Zebulun

Definition: One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descendants of Jacob.

Scripture Reference: Genesis 30:20

Simple Meaning: Zebulun’s story highlights God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people.

Zechariah

Definition: Name of several men in the Bible, including the prophet Zechariah and the father of John the Baptist.

Scripture Reference: Zechariah 1:1; Luke 1:5–25

Simple Meaning: God calls and equips people to speak His truth and prepare the way for His work.

Zion

Definition: The hill of Jerusalem, often symbolizing God’s presence, people, or kingdom.

Scripture Reference: Psalm 48:2

Simple Meaning: Zion represents God’s dwelling, protection, and ultimate blessing for His people.

Zimri

Definition: A king of Israel known for his sinful reign.

Scripture Reference: 1 Kings 16:9–20

Simple Meaning: God’s Word warns against rebellion, sin, and ungodly leadership.

Zephaniah

Definition: A prophet who warned Judah of God’s judgment and called for repentance.

Scripture Reference: Zephaniah 1:1

Simple Meaning: God’s prophets guide, warn, and encourage His people to return to righteousness.

Zebah and Zalmunna

Definition: Kings of Midian defeated by Gideon.

Scripture Reference: Judges 8:10

Simple Meaning: God grants victory to those who trust and obey Him.

Zilpah

Definition: Leah’s maid, mother of two of Jacob’s sons.

Scripture Reference: Genesis 30:9–11

Simple Meaning: God’s plan works through families and individuals in unexpected ways.

Zealots

Definition: A Jewish political movement resisting Roman occupation.

Scripture Reference: Luke 6:15

Simple Meaning: God calls for spiritual zeal directed toward righteousness, not violence.

Zaphon

Definition: A mountain in Scripture symbolizing God’s lofty power and authority.

Scripture Reference: Psalm 48:2

Simple Meaning: God is exalted above all and reigns over heaven and earth.

Zion’s Children

Definition: Refers to the people of God, often Israel or believers in Christ.

Scripture Reference: Isaiah 59:21

Simple Meaning: God blesses, protects, and calls His people to faithfulness.

Zakkai / Zacchaeus

Definition: Alternative spelling for Zacchaeus, illustrating repentance and salvation.

Scripture Reference: Luke 19:1–10

Simple Meaning: God’s mercy reaches all who genuinely seek Him.

Zuph

Definition: Ancestor of some of the priests and Levites.

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 1:1

Simple Meaning: God works through generations to accomplish His purposes.