Bible Glossary: Words Starting with “N”

Welcome to FaithTime’s Bible Glossary. Here you’ll find clear, biblically grounded explanations for important terms beginning with the letter N, along with Scripture references and spiritual insights to help you grow in understanding.

A large decorated letter N stands in a desert scene with Noahs Ark, a rainbow, bread, wheat, and a bowl of grain, evoking a biblical and agricultural theme.

Nazarene

Definition: A title for Jesus referring to His hometown, Nazareth.

Scripture Reference: Matthew 2:23

Simple Meaning: A fulfillment of prophecy identifying Jesus’ origins.

Nazareth

Definition: The Galilean town where Jesus grew up.

Scripture Reference: Luke 4:16

Simple Meaning: A humble place chosen by God for Christ’s early life.

Nazirite

Definition: Someone who took a vow of dedication to God, marked by abstinence from wine, uncut hair, and avoiding the dead.

Scripture Reference: Numbers 6:1–21

Simple Meaning: A symbol of special devotion and purity before God.

Naomi

Definition: Ruth’s mother-in-law, who experienced deep loss and later God’s restoration.

Scripture Reference: Ruth 1–4

Simple Meaning: Naomi shows God’s ability to turn sorrow into joy.

Nathan

Definition: A prophet who confronted King David about his sin.

Scripture Reference: 2 Samuel 12:1–14

Simple Meaning: Nathan teaches courage, truth, and repentance.

Nativity

Definition: The birth of Jesus Christ.

Scripture Reference: Luke 2:1–20

Simple Meaning: God enters the world as a humble child.

Nehemiah

Definition: A leader who rebuilt Jerusalem’s walls and restored order among God’s people.

Scripture Reference: Nehemiah 2–6

Simple Meaning: Faith, leadership, and perseverance can rebuild what’s broken.

Nephilim

Definition: A group of powerful or giant-like figures mentioned before the flood.

Scripture Reference: Genesis 6:4

Simple Meaning: A mysterious group symbolizing mankind’s corruption.

New Birth

Definition: Spiritual transformation through faith in Jesus; being “born again.”

Scripture Reference: John 3:3

Simple Meaning: True life begins when the Spirit renews the heart.

New Covenant

Definition: The covenant Jesus established through His sacrifice, bringing forgiveness and new hearts.

Scripture Reference: Jeremiah 31:31–34

Simple Meaning: God’s grace made relationship with Him personal and accessible.

New Creation

Definition: A believer made spiritually new through Christ.

Scripture Reference: 2 Corinthians 5:17

Simple Meaning: Faith in Jesus changes a person from the inside out.

New Heaven and New Earth

Definition: The future restored world free from sin, pain, and death.

Scripture Reference: Revelation 21:1

Simple Meaning: God will renew all creation perfectly.

New Jerusalem

Definition: The heavenly city prepared by God for His people.

Scripture Reference: Revelation 21:2

Simple Meaning: A symbol of eternal life, peace, and God’s presence.

New Testament

Definition: The 27 books documenting Jesus’ life, teachings, and the early church.

Scripture Reference: Luke 22:20 (symbolic of covenant)

Simple Meaning: It reveals the fulfillment of God’s promises through Jesus.

Nicodemus

Definition: A Pharisee who privately met Jesus and later defended Him.

Scripture Reference: John 3:1–21

Simple Meaning: Represents a heart seeking truth and new understanding.

Nineveh

Definition: A wicked city that repented after Jonah’s message.

Scripture Reference: Jonah 3

Simple Meaning: Even the most sinful people can receive God’s mercy.

Noah

Definition: A righteous man who built the ark and survived the flood.

Scripture Reference: Genesis 6–9

Simple Meaning: Noah’s obedience preserved humanity and showed God’s grace.

Noble (Bereans)

Definition: A description of the Bereans who examined Scripture carefully when hearing Paul’s teaching.

Scripture Reference: Acts 17:11

Simple Meaning: Noble faith is built on studying and verifying God’s Word.

Nabal

Definition: A wealthy but foolish man who rejected David’s request for help.

Scripture Reference: 1 Samuel 25

Simple Meaning: Foolish pride leads to destruction, but God protects the humble.

Naboth

Definition: A righteous man unjustly killed so King Ahab could seize his vineyard.

Scripture Reference: 1 Kings 21

Simple Meaning: Naboth represents integrity amid corruption.

Nain

Definition: A town where Jesus raised a widow’s son from the dead.

Scripture Reference: Luke 7:11–17

Simple Meaning: Jesus brings hope to the hopeless.

Naphtali

Definition: One of Jacob’s sons; ancestor of the tribe of Naphtali.

Scripture Reference: Genesis 30:7–8

Simple Meaning: A tribe characterized by courage and blessing.

Nebuchadnezzar

Definition: The Babylonian king who conquered Judah and later acknowledged God’s power.

Scripture Reference: Daniel 4

Simple Meaning: God can humble even the most powerful rulers.

Nebo (Mount Nebo)

Definition: The mountain from which Moses saw the Promised Land.

Scripture Reference: Deuteronomy 34:1–4

Simple Meaning: A moment of both completion and transition in God’s plan.

Needle’s Eye

Definition: A metaphor Jesus used to illustrate the difficulty for the rich to enter God’s kingdom.

Scripture Reference: Matthew 19:24

Simple Meaning: Trusting wealth instead of God creates spiritual barriers.

Nero

Definition: A Roman emperor known for persecuting Christians.

Scripture Reference: Historical background; implied context in 1 Peter

Simple Meaning: Nero symbolizes early believers’ suffering and endurance.

Net (Fishing Net)

Definition: A tool used for fishing; metaphor for evangelism.

Scripture Reference: Matthew 4:19

Simple Meaning: Believers are called to “catch” people for God through the gospel.

New Moon

Definition: The beginning of the lunar month, often associated with offerings and gatherings.

Scripture Reference: Numbers 28:11–15

Simple Meaning: A regular time of worship and renewal.

Night Watch

Definition: The divided time periods of guarding or keeping vigil at night.

Scripture Reference: Psalm 63:6

Simple Meaning: Times of quiet reflection and dependence on God.

Nimrod

Definition: A mighty hunter and early ruler mentioned in Genesis.

Scripture Reference: Genesis 10:8–12

Simple Meaning: Represents human ambition and earthly power.

Noonday

Definition: The brightest part of the day, often used metaphorically for clarity or blessing.

Scripture Reference: Psalm 37:6

Simple Meaning: God brings righteousness into the open like the noonday sun.

Numbering of the People

Definition: Census-taking in Israel, sometimes done rightly but sometimes sinfully depending on motives.

Scripture Reference: 1 Chronicles 21:1–7

Simple Meaning: God examines the heart behind our actions.

Nymphas

Definition: A believer who hosted a church in his or her home.

Scripture Reference: Colossians 4:15

Simple Meaning: Hospitality played a key role in early Christian gatherings.